Beneath the surface of Manacor stretches a network of galleries and lakes that attracts both geologists and visitors. The history of the Manacor caves is closely tied to the area's mineral wealth and to the traditions that have grown up around them. Here, geology and culture are interwoven within spaces where unique formations and legends coexist. The galleries have inspired tales of hidden treasures and fantastical figures—oral traditions still alive among the inhabitants of the region.

In this article, we invite you to discover less-trodden areas and underwater caves that rarely appear on mainstream tours. Read on to gain a different perspective on the famous Cuevas del Drach and Cuevas dels Hams, and embrace the opportunity to explore the lesser-known corners of this remarkable landscape.

History and context of the caves

The Manacor caves were shaped through the interaction between water and limestone. This process, which began millions of years ago, gradually sculpted the subsoil as water filtered through and dissolved the rock, widening cracks until they formed stunning underground galleries and chambers—resulting in an extraordinary environment filled with stalactites and stalagmites.

Within this subterranean network, the Cuevas del Drach and the Cuevas dels Hams stand out as the most renowned. The Cuevas del Drach, documented as early as the 14th century, were not fully explored until the late 19th century, when speleologist M.F. Will and later Édouard-Alfred Martel mapped their lakes and galleries. It was Martel who discovered the lake that bears his name, one of the largest underground lakes in the world. The Cuevas dels Hams, meanwhile, owe their name to the peculiar hook-shaped formations (hams in Mallorcan) hanging from their ceilings. They were discovered at the start of the 20th century by Pedro Caldentey, who was searching for onyx on his land.

Beyond geological information, these caves have served as refuges and points of interest for centuries. It is said that pirates and smugglers made use of secret entrances to hide loot and goods, though no evidence has yet been found to support these stories. What is certain, however, is that exploring them marked a turning point in the island's tourism, making Manacor a key destination for both travellers and scientists keen to uncover the secrets lying beneath the ground.

Corners to discover beyond the usual routes

Far from the main paths followed by thousands of visitors every year, the caves of Manacor harbour galleries and passages with a more peaceful atmosphere. These spaces, often located on branches away from the established tourist trails, offer a different view of the island's underground world. They are not secret or forbidden places, but spots that require a little extra attention to be discovered.

One example includes the secondary galleries within the Cuevas del Drach complex. While most visitors follow the main route to Lake Martel for the famous concert, there are side passages and adjacent chambers that see fewer visitors. To access them, it is simply a matter of allowing some extra time during the visit, giving larger groups the chance to go ahead. In these corners the silence is deeper, and you can observe the delicate aragonite formations on the walls in peace—details often overlooked amid the steady flow of the main tour.

Likewise, near the Cuevas dels Hams, there are smaller caves less adapted for mass tourism, such as the Cova del Pirata or the Cova des Pont. Access to these caves sometimes requires following dirt paths or contacting local guides who specialise in small groups. What makes these caves special is precisely their more natural state. Here, lighting is more subtle, and the environment makes it possible to appreciate the geological structure without major intervention, creating a more direct connection to the region’s history and formation. Exploring these sites is an excellent option for those looking for a more relaxed and personal experience.

The underwater world: Manacor's submerged caves

Beneath the dry galleries familiar to many, the Manacor cave system plunges into a labyrinth of flooded passages and chambers. This underwater world is an extension of the aboveground karst landscape but with its own distinctive geological and biological significance. Here, fresh and salt waters mix, creating an environment where rock formations develop quite differently, and life adapts to total darkness.

The importance of these underwater caves is rooted in their scientific value. Geological formations such as stalactites and stalagmites, now submerged by rising sea levels thousands of years ago, serve as unique records of climate change in the past. Examining their composition and growth enables geologists to reconstruct the history of the Mediterranean. These waters also harbour fragile ecosystems and endemic species—organisms adapted to life without sunlight, which are of great interest to biologists.

Exploring these spaces is reserved for divers with specialist training. It's not a typical recreational dive: cave diving certification, advanced technical skills and a mental readiness for confined environments with no direct exit to the surface are all essential.

For those wishing to try this activity, it is vital to follow strict guidelines:

  • Hire professional guides: Explorations should always take place in the company of certified guides or instructors with proven experience in the local caves. They know the maps, currents, and critical points of every route.
  • Specialist equipment: Cave diving equipment comes with redundant safety systems. Expect twin cylinders, multiple lighting sources, guideline reels for retracing your path, and regulators suitable for cold water.
  • Training and respect for the environment: Before entering, receive appropriate training covering emergency protocols, gas management and navigation techniques. Once inside, neutral buoyancy is essential to prevent disturbing sediment—clouding visibility in seconds—or damaging delicate formations.

Practical tips for a well-spent visit

If you want your Manacor cave experience to be truly rewarding, it’s worth considering these practical recommendations:

Equipment: what to bring and what to avoid

  • Comfortable, closed footwear: The cave floor is uneven and may be slippery due to moisture. Footwear with good grip is essential for safe movement.
  • Light warm clothing: The temperature inside the caves stays steady throughout the year, around 17–20°C. Even if it’s hot outside, inside remains cool—a jacket or jumper is advisable.
  • Avoid large backpacks and tripods: In the narrowest areas, large bags are awkward and increase the risk of bumping the delicate rock formations. Most tourist caves do not allow tripods, as they obstruct visitor flow.

Local guides and certified tours

While the most celebrated caves such as Drach and Hams have their own set tours, there are alternatives for those seeking a new perspective.

  • Small group tours: Some local companies offer guided visits for small groups, allowing for a slower pace and more detailed explanations. This is a good way to avoid the crowds of larger tours.
  • Specialist guides: If geology, caving or photography interest you, contacting a specialist guide can enhance your visit. They can guide you to permitted but lesser-visited areas and provide more technical information.

How to avoid peak times

The tranquillity of a cave is part of its magic. To make the most of your visit, try to avoid the busiest times.

  • Visit early or late in the day: The central hours, especially 11:00 to 15:00, are usually the most crowded. Plan your visit for the start or end of the day for a quieter experience.
  • Buy tickets online: Booking in advance not only guarantees your entry, but often lets you choose less popular time slots and helps you avoid queuing at the ticket office.

Your rest after the adventure: welcome to Hotels VIVA

Exploring the caves of Manacor and their hidden landscapes is just the start of a complete island experience. At Hotels VIVA, we want your adventure to continue with the comfort and flexibility only we can provide. After a day of underground exploration, you’ll be able to recharge in our spacious rooms—designed for peace and comfort from your very first moment.

We offer pools of every style, sun terraces where you can soak up the Mallorcan sunshine, and spa circuits for those seeking deep relaxation. If you’re travelling as a family, children can enjoy dedicated activities in our mini-clubs, while adults unwind in adults-only areas or try out our sports facilities.

Our hotels are situated in privileged surroundings, either by the coast or amongst natural greenery. Whether you’re after pure rest or want to add more adventures to your itinerary, at Hotels VIVA we look after every detail. Make your Mallorca holiday truly unforgettable: book today through our website and start planning the break you deserve.